China turned into a key tourist destination, especially since it opened itself to the world in the late 1970s. In 1978, China received approximately 230,000 international foreign travelers, mostly because of the strict limitations that the government put in place on who was allowed to visit the Chinese territory. In 2006, according to the World Tourism Organization, China registered 49.6 million international visitors, making it the fourth most visited country in the world. While the gap was large between the massive high end hotels in the bigger cities and the more limited facilities elsewhere, hotel building continued all over the country. The number of tourist hotels increased from 5,782 in 1998 to 8,880 by 2002. By 2003, the country had some 9,751 tourist hotels and a world-class hospitality industry, much of it joint ventures with foreign chains. Two major factors in inbound are the 2008 Summer Olympics and the Expo 2010 in Shanghai China.

The most populous and most popular city in China is certainly Shanghai. Originally a fishing and textiles town, Shanghai became greatly important in the 19th century due to its advantageous port location and when it opened to foreign trade according to the 1842 Treaty of Nanking. Shanghai evolved as a center of commerce between east and west, and became a multinational hub of finance and business by the 1930s. Nevertheless, the prosperity of the city was interrupted after the 1949 Communist takeover and the latter cessation of foreign investment. Economic reforms in 1990 resulted in intense development and financing in Shanghai, and in 2005 Shanghai became the world’s most famous cargo port. The city is a great tourist destination respected for its historical landmarks such as the Bund and City God Temple, its modern and ever-expanding Pudong skyline including the Oriental Pearl Tower, and its new reputation as a cosmopolitan center of culture and design. Thousands of Shanghai Tours are available in all travel agencies throughout the globe. Nowadays, Shanghai is the largest center of commerce and finance in mainland China, and has been referred to as one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies.

Beijing is the second biggest city after Shanghai, with a population of approximately 17 million people in Beijing’s area of jurisdiction. The city is divided into 16 urban and suburban districts and two rural counties; the city’s urban area has about 13 million residents. Beijing is a famous transportation hub, with tons of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city. It is also the transit destination of many international flights arriving in China. Several Thousands Foreign travelers worldwide book Beijing Tours to discover the rich historical and architectural aspect of the city. Beijing is referred to as the political, educational, and cultural center of the People’s Republic of China, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. Beijing’s economy expanded greatly after it hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.

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