China is a nation that holds an enormous amount of old historical and cultural sites. That is one of the reasons why so many tourists every year travel to China. Since it joined the International Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage in 1985, China has 38 world heritage sites to date; of these 27 are cultural heritage sites, 7 are natural heritage sites, and 4 are mixed cultural and natural sites, ranking third in the world. Ask your China Travel Agency if they have custom tours to visit these sites. Since 2004, China has undertaken the first large-scale renovations on 6 world cultural heritage sites in Beijing – the Ming Tombs, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, and the “Peking Man” site at Zhoukoudian, all of them are planned for completion before 2008. Moreover, China has a rich intangible cultural heritage, with a lot of them listed on UNESCO’s list of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Visitors from all over the world are coming to China every year to visit those cultural and historical sites, the most visited of them being the Great Wall of China. China Hotels situated around these sites are logically the most expensive so it is recommended to choose hotels that are a little bit further (say 20 mins taxi ride) from the sites. The money saved on the price of the room per night will be much higher than all the taxi rides you will take daily to and from the sites.
More cultural objects are being uncovered by Chinese specialists each year. In fact, Modern Chinese Archaeology really began in 1921. That year, the Yangshao Village sites in Henan were first excavated by Johan G. Andersson. The intellectual and political men of the 1920s questionned the historicity of the legendary inventors of the culture of China, like Shennong, the divine farmer, and Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor. During that time, scientific study of the prehistoric period was being financially supported by most Western archaeologists and paleoanthropologists. The establishment of the Academia Sinica (Chinese Academy of Sciences) in 1928 permitted Chinese students to study Chinese archaeology for themselves, but the eruption of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 made excavation difficult. Many researchers found themselves, with their collections, in Taiwan after 1949 and that much archaeology practiced in the People’s Republic of China was reported within a Marxist framework further demonstrate archaeology’s links to politics. The gradual fall of the Cultural Revolution in the 1970s meant the resuming of archaeological excavation operations and publication. A modernizing nation began to produce scholarship, increasingly informed by scientific analysis, in a quantity and quality equally proportionate with its size and its traditions of learning.
The Chinese Nation has approximately 400,000 known unmovable cultural relics above and underground on its territory. Since 1996, the State Council has listed 770 key historical and cultural sites under state protection, more than the total number of the past 40-odd years. The amount of key historical and cultural sites under state protection is expected to reach 1,800 in 2015. China has listed more than 7,000 historical and cultural sites under provincial protection, and over 60,000 under municipal and prefectural protection. The national database for the information of cultural relics is to be finalized by 2015.
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