China is a wonderful destination for tourists who want to see a truly cultural and historical place. Chinese people differ from Americans in the sense that they put a great deal of importance on their culture and traditions. More than 5000 years of history has made China one of the most populat destinations for thousands of travelers from all over the world. A china travel is definitely a great experience that everyone should do at least once in their lifetime.

China is a diverse nation with great variations in culture, folklore, language, customs and economic levels. The economy is also very specific to each part of China. The most popular cities such as Shanghai and Beijing are modern and comparatively wealthy. However, Almost all Chinese still live in rural areas even though only 10% of China’s land is arable. More than half the total population, some 800 million rural residents, still farm with manual labor. The Chinese government estimates for 2005 that a reported 90 million individuals lived on under ¥924 (US$112) a year and 26 million were under the official poverty line of ¥668 (US$81) a year. Generally the southern and eastern coastal regions are quite wealthy while the inland areas, the west and southwest are much less economically active. Traveling to those areas will cost you much less money than traveling to the big cities. Check out the latest china travel deals online for cities like Chengdu or Xian.

The cultural picture in China is unsurprisingly very diverse given the homogeneity of the country. The country has 56 officially recognized ethnic groups; the largest by far being the Han which includes over 90% of the population. The other 55 groups enjoy affirmative action for university admission, exemption from the one-child policy and other social benefits. On the other hand, the Han people are far from homogeneous and speak a wide variety of mutually unintelligible local “dialects”; many of the minority ethnicities have their own languages as well. Many customs and deities are specific to individual regions and even villages. The celebrations for the lunar new year and other national festivals are different from region to region, even between different Han communities. Specific customs and traditions related to the celebration of occasions such as weddings, funerals and births also vary greatly.

Apart from the Han ethnicity, the Zhuang, Manchu, Hui and Miao are the largest groups. Other important ethnic minorities include: Koreans, Tibetans, Mongols, Uyghurs and even Russians. In fact, China is home to the largest Korean population outside Korea and ironically the country is also home to more ethnic Mongols than Mongolia!

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